Company Secretary · FEMA & RBI Consultant · Delhi

Cross-border compliance,
handled with precision.

A boutique company secretarial practice built for founders, finance teams and boards who need FEMA, ROC and corporate law compliance done right the first time — not fixed after the fact.

FC-GPR · FDI reporting FLA · annual return DPT-3 · deposits MGT-9 · annual filing POSH · compliance
eMudhra · Authorised DSC PartnerClass 3, Organisation & DGFT Digital Signatures — learn more →
Richa Kumar, Fellow Company Secretary
Richa KumarFCS · Founder

About the founder

  • DesignationFCS
  • Practice since2012
  • Based inNew Delhi
  • Focus areaFEMA / RBI
16+
years in practice
1000+
clients served
21K+
professional community reach

A practice built around cross-border complexity

Richa Kumar & Associates is a boutique company secretarial practice founded in 2012, built specifically around the compliance problems that arise where Indian corporate law meets foreign investment, foreign ownership and cross-border transactions.

The practice advises startups navigating their first round of foreign funding, SMEs formalising governance as they scale, listed companies managing ongoing statutory obligations, and MNCs setting up or restructuring their Indian presence — with FEMA and RBI compliance as the connecting thread across all four.

Beyond FEMA/RBI advisory, the firm handles company incorporation, ROC and MCA filings, FDI structuring, POSH compliance, mergers, acquisitions and corporate restructuring, NCLT matters, and works closely with founders and investors through the compliance side of fundraising and structuring decisions.

What we advise on

Compliance across the full corporate lifecycle

From incorporation through fundraising, restructuring and ongoing statutory upkeep.

01

FEMA & RBI Compliance

FC-GPR, FC-TRS, FLA Returns, ECB reporting, FEMA compounding, retainership and more.

Explore all FEMA/RBI services →
02

Incorporation of a Company

Private Limited, LLP, OPC, foreign subsidiary and Section 8 (non-profit) set-up — structure choice, SPICe+/FiLLiP, and every first filing.

See incorporation services →
03

ROC & MCA Filings

Annual filings, event-based compliance, board & AGM documentation, and statutory registers.

See ROC/MCA services →
04

FDI Structuring

Entry-route and sectoral-cap analysis, instrument selection, and investor-ready compliance.

See FDI structuring →
05

POSH Compliance

Internal Committee set-up, policy, training and the annual report under the POSH Act, 2013.

See POSH services →
06

Corporate Law Advisory

Governance frameworks, compliance calendars, secretarial audit support and board advisory.

See advisory services →
07

Restructuring, M&A & Certifications

Mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructuring, due diligence, and certification of MCA forms.

See restructuring & M&A →
08

NCLT & Startup Advisory

NCLT matter support, ESOPs, and hands-on compliance for founders through fundraising.

See startup services →
09

Consultancy & Retainership

A Company Secretary on retainer — ongoing advisory, compliance management and governance for your board.

See retainership services →
10

Specialised Filings (XBRL)

AOC-4 XBRL tagging, mapping, validation, certification and filing — accurate and on time.

See XBRL services →
11

Digital Signature (DSC)

Class 3 Individual, Organisation & DGFT DSC via eMudhra — for Indian and foreign applicants, documents and application handled.

Apply for a DSC →
12

Trademark & Copyright

Trademark search, registration, objections and renewals; plus copyright registration for your original work.

Protect your brand →

Insights

Recent writing

Notes on the compliance questions that come up most often in practice. Prefer WhatsApp? Follow along:

FEMA / FDI

Convertible Notes, CCPS, and CCDs: How FEMA Reporting Actually Differs Across the Three

Convertible Notes, CCPS, and CCDs — reported very differently under FEMA. A clear breakdown of Form CN, FC-GPR filings at issuance and conversion, and the OCD trap founders miss.

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

How to Set Up a Company in GIFT City: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

GIFT City setup, step by step — office space, PLOA, incorporation, SEZ & IFSCA approval via SWIT, timelines, and the mistakes that add weeks to the process.

Read the full post →
Corporate law

Auditor's reports look routine until one clause is wrong. 10 checkpoints CS professionals

Every section of an auditor's report, explained — from opinion wording to the audit trail clause under Rule 11(g). A complete drafting reference under the Companies Act, 2013.

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

FC-GPR vs FLA Return: What's the Difference? (2026 Guide)

If your company has received foreign investment, you've likely come across both FC-GPR and the FLA Return — and confused one for the other, or assumed filing one covers the other. It doesn't.

Read the full post →
ROC / MCA

AGM Due Date 2026 for Companies: Everything You Need to Know

If your company's financial year ends on 31 March, the clock is already running. For most companies, the Annual General Meeting for FY 2025-26 is due by 30 September 2026.

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

Compliance Checklist for Startups: First-Year ROC and RBI Filings (2026 Guide)

Starting up in India comes with a compliance clock that begins ticking the moment your company is incorporated — not when you cross your first year of operations. Miss the early filings, and penalties

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

FLA Return Under FEMA, 1999: The Complete Guide Every Company with Foreign Investment

If your company has FDI or ODI on its books, the RBI's Annual FLA Return under FEMA, 1999 is mandatory — and non-filing means FEMA penalty exposure.

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

FDI in India: Prohibited Sectors, and the Automatic vs Government Approval Route

Where foreign investment is banned, where it flows freely, and where it needs prior government approval — a plain-English guide to India's FDI routes under FEMA.

Read the full post →
ROC / MCA

Filing Guide: AOC-4 and MGT-7 (Annual ROC Filings)

Every registered company in India must file its annual return and financial statements with the ROC each year. Here's a clear breakdown of the forms, deadlines, and penalties for FY 2025-26.

Read the full post →
FEMA / FDI

FDI Reporting: What Every Foreign-Invested Company in India Must Know

A practical map of FC-GPR, FC-TRS and FLA obligations — and why the FLA deadline catches more companies off guard than any other filing.

Read the full post →
Entity structuring

Private Limited Company or LLP? Choosing the Right Structure

A founder-facing filter for entity selection — fundraising plans, compliance load, taxation and perception, weighed against each other.

Read the full post →
POSH compliance

The POSH Threshold: Why "We're Too Small" Is Rarely the Right Answer

The most commonly miscounted headcount in early-stage companies, and what crossing the 10-employee threshold actually requires.

Read the full post →

Tools & Resources

Compliance tools & official portals

Handy tools and links to help you get your filings done — free calculators and checkers, plus the official portals I use in practice.

Free interactive tools

Official portals

WhatsApp Richa